Ashta Siddhi: The Eight Divine Powers of Hanuman Ji
Ashta Siddhi refers to the eight supernatural powers or perfections mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures. These divine abilities give the possessor extraordinary control over nature and the self. Deeply rooted in yogic and spiritual traditions, the Ashta Siddhis are often heard about in the context of Hanuman Chalisa or devotional bhajans of Lord Ganesha and Lord Hanuman.
For many devotees, the first exposure to the term Ashta Siddhi comes while chanting the Hanuman Chalisa, where it is stated that Hanuman Ji not only possesses these eight siddhis but also blesses his true devotees with them.
What Are the Ashta Siddhi? Meaning and Overview
The word Ashta means “eight” in Sanskrit, and Siddhi refers to spiritual power or accomplishment. The Ashta Siddhis are:
- Anima – Ability to become as small as an atom
- Mahima – Ability to become infinitely large
- Garima – Ability to become infinitely heavy
- Laghima – Ability to become weightless or levitate
- Prapti – Ability to obtain anything, anywhere
- Prakamya – Ability to fulfill any desire or live under any condition
- Ishitva – Supreme control over nature
- Vashitva – Control over the minds of others and beings
These siddhis are described in several Hindu texts, including the Patanjali Yoga Sutras, the Bhagavata Purana, and commentaries on Hanuman’s divine character.
Ashta Siddhi in Hanuman Chalisa
In the famous devotional hymn, Hanuman Chalisa, it is mentioned:
“Ashta Siddhi Nau Nidhi Ke Data, Asa Bar Din Janki Mata.”
This means: “You (Hanuman Ji) are the bestower of the eight siddhis and nine types of wealth, a blessing granted by Mother Sita.”
Hanuman Ji is the embodiment of these mystical powers and uses them selflessly in the service of Lord Rama. Importantly, he remained humble despite having immense capabilities, setting an example for all devotees.
Detailed Meaning of Each Ashta Siddhi
1. Anima Siddhi – Power to Shrink
This siddhi gives the ability to reduce one’s body size to a microscopic level. Lord Hanuman used Anima to enter Lanka unnoticed while searching for Sita Mata.
Spiritual Symbolism: Teaches humility and ego-reduction.
2. Mahima Siddhi – Power to Expand
Mahima allows one to grow to an enormous size. Hanuman Ji used this when carrying the Sanjeevani Parvat to save Lakshman.
Spiritual Symbolism: Encourages expansive thinking and confidence.
3. Garima Siddhi – Power of Heaviness
This siddhi grants the power to become so heavy that one becomes immovable. Angad used this to challenge Ravana’s court, and Hanuman Ji used it to humble Bheema.
Spiritual Symbolism: Teaches us to stay grounded in our values.
4. Laghima Siddhi – Power of Lightness
Laghima gives the ability to become light as air, enabling flight or levitation. Lord Hanuman used this to soar across oceans.
Spiritual Symbolism: Signifies letting go and mental lightness.
5. Prapti Siddhi – Power to Access Anything
With Prapti, one can instantly acquire any object or knowledge. Gods and sages used this to manifest boons or gifts.
Spiritual Symbolism: Develop resourcefulness and focus.
6. Prakamya Siddhi – Power to Fulfill Desires
This siddhi allows one to adapt to any situation, live underwater, or extend life. Many rishis and chiranjeevis (eternal beings) had this power.
Spiritual Symbolism: Be adaptable and truthful in your pursuits.
7. Ishitva Siddhi – Lordship Over Nature
This siddhi grants total control over natural forces—earth, air, water, and fire. Sages could make it rain or grow trees instantly.
Spiritual Symbolism: Leadership, vision, and ethical command.
8. Vashitva Siddhi – Control Over Minds
This siddhi gives the power to influence the minds of humans and animals. Lord Vishnu and other avatars used it to calm enemies and creatures.
Spiritual Symbolism: Emotional mastery and leadership through love.
How to Attain Ashta Siddhi? According to the Yoga Sutras
The ancient sage Patanjali, in his Yoga Sutras, outlines five methods to attain siddhis:
- Janma (By Birth) – Born with siddhis due to past-life karma or spiritual parents
- Aushadhi (Through Herbs) – Using sacred herbs for higher consciousness
- Mantra (Chanting) – Repeating mantras with devotion and precision
- Tapah (Austerity) – Practicing intense self-discipline and penance
- Samadhi (Meditative Absorption) – Union with universal consciousness
Symbolic and Modern Interpretation of Ashta Siddhi
| Siddhi | Inner Meaning |
| Anima | Humility and ego-surrender |
| Mahima | Think big and dream beyond limits |
| Garima | Stay rooted in your values |
| Laghima | Let go of attachments and burdens |
| Prapti | Sharpen your focus to achieve your goals |
| Prakamya | Speak your truth with courage |
| Ishitva | Lead with vision and integrity |
| Vashitva | Influence others through love and calmness |
Relevance of Ashta Siddhi in Modern Life
Though supernatural, the Ashta Siddhis also serve as spiritual and psychological virtues for daily living:
- Adapt and stay humble – Anima and Mahima
- Stay resilient and grounded – Garima and Laghima
- Be resourceful and goal-oriented – Prapti and Prakamya
- Develop compassion and emotional strength – Ishitva and Vashitva
Modern Devotion Tip:
Chanting the Hanuman Chalisa, Bajrang Baan, or Hanuman Mantras regularly can help devotees tap into these virtues. Through sincere devotion, one finds courage, protection, and purpose.
Final Thoughts: Living the Ashta Siddhi Path
The Ashta Siddhis of Hanuman Ji are not just mystical powers but powerful life principles. Hanuman Ji, despite possessing immense divine capabilities, remained a humble and devoted servant of Shri Ram. His life is a model of devotion, discipline, strength, and selflessness.
By understanding and embodying these eight siddhis in our thoughts and actions, we can unlock higher consciousness, live with purpose, and serve society with grace.
